Memory management

ARM processor and architecture

C Functions

C Mastery

Interrupts

From Assembly to C

Libraries

PS/2 Protocol

Computer Arithmetic

C Pointers

Linking

Graphics

Multithreading

C Arrays

Framebuffer

Memory Systems

ARM assembly and machine code

Modules

Keyboards

Sensors

CS 107e Computer Systems from the Ground Up Stanford University Winter 2023 CS 107e focuses on bare metal programming on the Raspberry Pi, serving as an introduction to embedded systems. It covers the entire process from the microprocessor to the C programming language. The course aims to build a solid understanding of how modern computers execute programs and how program development tools work.  CS107 is the third course in Stanford's introductory programming sequence. The CS106A/B courses provide students with a solid foundation in programming methodology and abstractions, and CS107 follows on to develop the skills needed to build computer systems.

**CS107e: Computer Systems from the Ground Up** is a variant of CS107 that teaches the fundamental concepts of computer systems through bare metal programming on the Raspberry Pi. Bare metal programming means you will not run an operating system on the Raspberry Pi and will make minimal use of libraries. This course also serves as an introduction to embedded systems. The course starts with the microprocessor and moves up to the C programming language, without skipping anything in between. The goal is to build a solid understanding of all aspects of how modern computers execute programs and how program development tools work. The major learning goals for the course are:

- To understand how computers represent information, execute programs, and control peripherals.
- To master command-line programming tools and the C programming language.

Topics covered include:

- the ARM architecture
- assembly language and machine-level code
- the C programming language
- compilation, linking and loading
- debugging
- memory organization and management
- controlling peripherals: GPIO, graphics, sound, and keyboards  

CS 107e Computer Systems from the Ground Up

Computer Systems

scikit-image

scikit-learn

pandas (software)

Jupyter Notebook

Code Complexity

Python

List (abstract data type)

File Processing

pandas DataFrame

Data Science Libraries

Search

Joins

Images

Statistics

Indexes

Control Structures

Data structure

Data Visualization

Class (computer programming)

Algorithmic Efficiency

Ethics

p-hacking

Tree (data structure)

NumPy

String (computer science)

Computer file

Machine learning

Object (computer science)

Geospatial Data

Convolution

Algorithmic fairness

Algorithmic Privacy

CSE 163 Intermediate Data Programming University of Washington Summer 2022 This course offers an intermediate level of data programming, focusing on different data types, data science tools, code complexity, and memory management. It emphasizes the efficient use of concepts for data programming. The world has become data-driven. Domain scientists and industry increasingly rely on data analysis to drive innovation and discovery; this reliance on data is not only restricted to science or business, but also is crucial to those in government, public policy, and those wanting to be informed citizens. As the size of data continues to grow, everyone will need to use powerful tools to work with that data.

This course teaches intermediate data programming. It is a follow on to CSE142 (Computer programming I) or CSE160 (Data Programming).

The course complements CSE143, which focuses more deeply on fundamental programming concepts and the internals of data structures. In contrast, CSE163 emphasizes the efficient use of those concepts for data programming.

In this course, students will learn:

1. More advanced programming concepts than in CSE142 or CSE160 including how to write bigger programs with multiple classes and modules.
1. How to work with different types of data: tabular, text, images, geo-spatial.
1. Ecosystem of data science tools including Jupyter Notebook and various data science libraries including scikit image, scikit learn, and Pandas data frames.
1. Basic concepts related to code complexity, efficiency of different types of data structures, and memory management.  This is class is designed as the second introductory programming course that focuses on writing programs that work with data. The prerequisites for the class require students having taken CSE 142 or CSE 160 and the class has been designed to be accessible to students from either of those backgrounds. Students that have taken 143 are welcome to take this class as it will serve as a complement to the material learned in 143 with only minor overlap.

Because this course will have students coming from many different class backgrounds, the first couple of weeks will be pretty different for students depending on what classes they have taken. Here is what we expect students to see in the first weeks based on their background:

- 142: The first two weeks might go pretty fast, but will be doable since you already know all the concepts (loops, conditionals, methods) and you are just learning all the new “words” in Python to use those concepts. This might require a little bit of extra practice early in the quarter so you are familiar with translating all the ideas you have learned in 142 to this new language. The first week has been designed to be a recap of all things 142 so you don’t also have to be learning a ton of new material while learning a new language in the first week.
 - 160: The first week will just be a bit of a review for you, but the class will start covering material you haven’t seen before starting in the second week.
- 143: You are in a similar boat as the 142 students, where you know a lot of the concepts but don’t know the Python language. You’ll probably see a few things that you saw in 143 in this class, but I think the new context of processing data in a new language will still keep it new, exciting, and challenging. 

CSE 163 Intermediate Data Programming

Computer Programming

Data Science

Abstract Data Structures

Recursion (computer science)

C++ Classes

Implementation-level abstractions

Linked data structures

Grids

Set (abstract data type)

Asymptotic Analysis

Backtracking

Pointer (computer programming)

Sorting algorithm

Binary Search Trees

Graphs

Stack (abstract data type)

Map (higher-order function)

Fractals

Dynamic Memory

Implementing `StackInt`

Linked list

Huffman Coding

Graph Shortest Path Algorithms

Queue (abstract data type)

Big-O notation

Procedural Recursion

Computer memory

Hashing

Vector (C++)

Heap (data structure)

CS 106B Programming Abstractions Stanford University Winter 2023 This course helps transition from coding to problem-solving using computers. The course explores techniques, tools, and models for problem-solving across disciplines using C++. Prior programming experience is assumed. A nonprofit needs to assign tasks to its volunteers so they get completed as fast as possible. A political scientist wants to determine how to allocate city council seats based on a popular vote. A climatologist wants to estimate how many trees are in a forest. A city planner wants to see whether a proposed development will be underwater as sea levels rise. A physicist wants to know why perturbations to a system cause cascading effects.

How can we use computing power to answer these questions?

This course is about transitioning from “I know how to write programs” to “I know how to solve problems with computers.” Over the course of ten weeks, we’ll explore an array of techniques, tools, and perspectives useful for modeling and solving problems. We’ll explore recursion and see how it can be used both to model the intricacies of nature and to optimally allocate resources. We’ll develop a rich vocabulary of structures that can both capture the position of a dancer in space and compress a data file. And we’ll see how to put these techniques to use in problems drawn from a range of disciplines. By the time you’ve completed this course, you’ll learn how to look at problems in fundamentally different ways and how to use those perspectives to create clean and elegant computational solutions.  CS106B assumes that you have a familiarity with programming at the level of CS106A or the AP Computer Science exam. Check out [our course placement page](https://web.stanford.edu/class/archive/cs/cs106b/cs106b.1234/course_placement) for more information about deciding whether CS106B is right for you. As always, feel free to get in touch with us if you have any questions.

A note: although this class uses C++, this class is primarily designed to teach abstraction, recursion, and algorithmic analysis. If you already know those topics and just want to learn C++, you may want to opt to take CS106L instead of CS106B. The required reading for this course is Eric Roberts' *Programming Abstractions in C++*. You can purchase a copy at the bookstore using this link:

> https://www.bkstr.com/stanfordstore/search/keyword/programming%2520abstractions

You can also use this online version, which is a 2012 draft version of the book.

> https://web.stanford.edu/dept/cs_edu/resources/textbook/

We assume that the majority of you have no prior programming experience in C++, and this textbook is a great resource to use at the start of the quarter as you’re transitioning into the language.

A helpful note from the School of Engineering:

> *“All students should retain receipts for books and other course-related expenses, as these may be qualified educational expenses for tax purposes. If you are an undergraduate receiving financial aid, you may be eligible for additional financial aid for required books and course materials if these expenses exceed the aid amount in your award letter. For more information, review your award letter or visit the [Student Budget website](https://financialaid.stanford.edu/undergrad/budget/index.html).”*

CS 106B Programming Abstractions

Memory management

3 courses cover this concept

CS 107e Computer Systems from the Ground Up

CSE 163 Intermediate Data Programming

CS 106B Programming Abstractions